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(English) Application for a Grant of Probate

In NSW, if you are named as the executor in someone’s will, before you can start dealing with the deceased’s assets, you may need to apply for a Grant of Probate. In this article, we will explain the number of steps which will involve in the application for a Grant of Probate.

Determine the value of estate


If the value of the estate is less than $50,000, then it is classified as a small estate. If you are the executor of a small estate, chances are you may not need to apply for a Grant of Probate to access the deceased’s assets. In this event, you shall contact the deceased’s bank or other financial institution to find out whether they require a Grant a Probate to release fund.
If you believe you do not need to apply for a Grant of Probate, before you proceed to distribute the deceased’s asset, you shall contact a solicitor or the Supreme Court Registry Probate Division on (02) 9230 8111 to confirm this.

Grant of Probate


To make an application for a Grant of Probate, you must ensure that you are named as the executor in the Will and only if the original will is available and we set out below the number of steps involved in an application for a Grant of Probate:

  • Place a notice in a newspaper in the local area where the deceased lived or a Sydney daily newspaper if there is no local newspaper. This notice is called a Notice of Intended Application for Probate (or Form 9).
  • The purpose of this notice is to inform any person who has claims over the estate (eg, a person to whom the deceased owed money) to come forward and notify you so that they can be included in the probate application. Once the notice is published, you have to wait 14 days before to file the application for a Grant of Probate.
  • You must know the complete financial details of the estate. To do this, we suggest that you send letters to the deceased’s bank and other financial institution (including superannuation funds) of the deceased and inform them that the person has passed away. In your letter, you must include a certified copy of the death certificate, a certified copy of your identification and the Will.
  • The financial institution may inform you the funds available or if there is any amount owing, the debt that is required to be paid back. If there is any debt that needs to be paid immediately, you may ask the financial institution if it is willing to wait the debt or if not if it can be paid out of the estate (after probate is granted).
  • 14 days after the Notice of Intended Application was published in the newspaper you can apply for a Grant of Probate. To complete your application you must file the original plus two copies of the following:
    • Summons for Probate (Form 111 UCPR);
    • Draft grant (Form 112 UCPR)
    • Affidavit of executor (Form 97 SCR).
      In the affidavit, you must attach the following documents:
      • The original will;
      • The original Death Certificate;
      • The tear sheet (or clipping) from the newspaper of the Notice of Intended Application;
      • Inventory of assets (Form 96 SCR);
      • Certified copy of the executor’s driver licence or other form of identification; and
      • If the primary or joint executor is not willing or not able to act, a Form 94 SCR – renunciation of executor.
    • A stamped self-addressed envelope; and
    • Payment of the relevant court fee. (you may check the appropriate filing fee from the supreme court website). The fee can be paid by bank cheque, money order or credit/debit card in person).
  • If all your documents are in order, the grant will be made and be returned in the stamped self-addressed envelope that you provided. It usually take around 5 working days if the grant can be made. However, if the court finds any problems with the application and require any changes or further documentations, the court will send you a Probate Requisition Sheet that sets out the deficiencies. You will need to comply with the requisition before the court can make a decision to grant the probate.

澳大利亚的离婚程序

在澳大利亚离婚不是一个简单的过程。在这篇文章中,我们将向您详细介绍离婚的各个步骤

澳洲法院的管辖权:


在澳大利亚(除西澳以外),您必须澳大利亚家庭法庭申请办理离婚。在此之前,您必须确认澳大利亚家庭法庭对您的婚姻有管辖权。简单来说,您必须向法院证明您或您的配偶:

  • 打算长期在澳洲居住;或
  • 是澳洲公民或拥有永居签证;或
  • 在申请离婚前连续在澳洲居住12个月。

需要注意的是无论您是在那里结婚,只要您的婚姻是合法的,并且满足了以上管辖权的相关条件,您都可以在澳洲申请离婚。

分居:


在申请离婚前,您和您的配偶必须已经分居超过12个月,不然法院无法受理您的离婚申请。

如果您和您的配偶是在同一屋檐下分居,法院通常会需要您提供更多的证据,来证明您和您配偶分居的真实度。如果您是这种情况,我们建议您在申请之前先寻求专业的法律意见。

如果在您递交离婚申请是,您的婚姻少于2年,法院会要求您和您的配偶接受心理辅导,并有辅导员给您提供相关证书。

递交申请:


您可以单独提出申请或和您的配偶一起提出。无论是哪种情况,您都需要填写法院的离婚申请表(请点击以下链接下载)。在您完成离婚申请表之后,您需要在一个合格的证人,比如太平绅士,医生或律师前签署离婚申请表。

一旦您完成了离婚申请表,您需要在澳大利亚家庭法庭递交您的申请,并支付相关的申请费。

送达离婚申请:


如果您是由自己提出离婚申请,在您的申请被法院受理之后,您需要将您的离婚申请送达至您的配偶。具体送达程序您可以参照法院提供的Divorce Service Kit(请点击此链接下载)。如果您对送达程序有任何疑问的话,我们建议您寻求专业的法律意见。

离婚开庭:


一旦您的离婚申请提交后,您将会获得一个开庭的日期。具体日期您可以在离婚申请表的首页找到。

在以下两种情况下您必须参加开庭:

  • 离婚申请是由您单方提出;
  • 或您和您的配偶的子女未满18岁。

除以上两种情况外,您可以选择不参加离婚开庭。

在开庭当日:

您必须在开庭之前到达法院。当您到达时,请告知法院工作人员您的名字,这样他们可以确认您会参加开庭。随后您可以坐在法庭里,等待您的离婚案开庭。

在开庭过程中,法官可能会根据您在离婚申请中提供的信息问您一些问题。如果您有18岁以下子女的话法官可能也会想您了解您和您的配偶就子女的抚养是否有妥善安排。

开庭结果:


如果法官确认您和您的配有已经分居超过12个月,同时您也满足了文件送达的相关条件,法官会当庭宣判您离婚。

法庭的判决将会在开庭1个月零1天之后生效,随后法院将会将正式的离婚证书寄至您和您的配处。